"epistel" meaning in All languages combined

See epistel on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: [eˈpisdəl]
Etymology: From Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ). Compare Old Norse pistill. Etymology templates: {{der|da|la|epistola}} Latin epistola, {{der|da|grc|ἐπιστολή}} Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), {{cog|non|pistill}} Old Norse pistill Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|epistelen|or|epistlen|||plural indefinite|epistler||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|checkredlinks=1|g=c|g2=|head=}} epistel c (singular definite epistelen or epistlen, plural indefinite epistler), {{da-noun|en|epistler|sg-def-2=epistlen}} epistel c (singular definite epistelen or epistlen, plural indefinite epistler) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|epistler|epistlerne|||sg-def-2=epistlen}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=epistlernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=epistlers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=epistelens|gen-sg-def-2=epistlens|gen-sg-indef=epistels|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=epistlerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=epistler|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=epistelen|sg-def-2=epistlen|sg-indef=epistel}} Forms: epistelen [definite, singular], epistlen [definite, singular], epistler [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], epistel [indefinite, nominative, singular], epistelen [definite, nominative, singular], epistlen [definite, nominative, singular], epistler [indefinite, nominative, plural], epistlerne [definite, nominative, plural], epistels [genitive, indefinite, singular], epistelens [definite, genitive, singular], epistlens [definite, genitive, singular], epistlers [genitive, indefinite, plural], epistlernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (archaic, humorous) epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter Tags: archaic, common-gender, humorous
    Sense id: en-epistel-da-noun-Y19Zp2D~
  2. (Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament. Tags: common-gender Coordinate_terms: evangelium, lektie
    Sense id: en-epistel-da-noun-YJ4Sop7s Categories (other): Christianity, Danish entries with incorrect language header, Christianity Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Christianity: 10 90 Topics: Christianity

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌeːˈpɪs.təl/ Audio: Nl-epistel.ogg Forms: epistels [plural], episteltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɪstəl Etymology: From Middle Dutch epistele, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), from ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “to send a message”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “to prepare, send”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|epistele}} Middle Dutch epistele, {{der|nl|la|epistola}} Latin epistola, {{der|nl|grc|ἐπιστολή}} Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n,m|-s|+}} epistel n or m (plural epistels, diminutive episteltje n)
  1. epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-epistel-nl-noun-Y19Zp2D~
  2. (Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament Tags: masculine, neuter Synonyms: zendbrief
    Sense id: en-epistel-nl-noun-Bk9Q1eFg Categories (other): Christianity, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: epistolair

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈɛpɪs.təl] Forms: èpistêl [canonical], epistel-epistel [plural], epistola [alternative]
Etymology: From Dutch epistel, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), from ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “to send a message”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “to prepare, send”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|epistel}} Dutch epistel, {{der|id|la|epistola}} Latin epistola, {{der|id|grc|ἐπιστολή}} Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=èpistêl}} èpistêl (plural epistel-epistel)
  1. (Christianity) epistle, one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament
    Sense id: en-epistel-id-noun-zA50Z4Uf Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Christianity, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 9 4 8 61 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 8 4 7 66 4 8 Topics: Christianity

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||||g=c|g2=|g3=|g4=|head=|sort=}} epistel c, {{sv-noun|c}} epistel c Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], epistel [indefinite, nominative, singular], epistels [genitive, indefinite, singular], episteln [definite, nominative, singular], epistelns [definite, genitive, singular], epistlar [indefinite, nominative, plural], epistlars [genitive, indefinite, plural], epistlarna [definite, nominative, plural], epistlarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-epistel-sv-noun-Y19Zp2D~
  2. (Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament. Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-epistel-sv-noun-YJ4Sop7s Categories (other): Christianity, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Topics: Christianity

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "epistola",
      "epistola#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπιστολή",
      "ἐπιστολή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "pistill",
      "pistill#Old_Norse"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epistola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epistola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπιστολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pistill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse pistill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ). Compare Old Norse pistill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epistelen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistler",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistelens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "epistler",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "epistelen",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "epistlen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "epistel c (singular definite epistelen or epistlen, plural indefinite epistler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "epistler",
        "sg-def-2": "epistlen"
      },
      "expansion": "epistel c (singular definite epistelen or epistlen, plural indefinite epistler)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "epistler",
        "3": "epistlerne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "sg-def-2": "epistlen"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "epistlernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "epistlers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "epistelens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "epistlens",
        "gen-sg-indef": "epistels",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "epistlerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "epistler",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "epistelen",
        "sg-def-2": "epistlen",
        "sg-indef": "epistel"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-epistel-da-noun-Y19Zp2D~",
      "links": [
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, humorous) epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "da:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "da:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "evangelium"
        },
        {
          "word": "lektie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
      ],
      "id": "en-epistel-da-noun-YJ4Sop7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "New Testament",
          "New Testament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈpisdəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "epistel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "epistele",
      "epistele#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "epistola",
      "epistola#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπιστολή",
      "ἐπιστολή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπιστέλλω",
      "ἐπιστέλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπί",
      "ἐπί#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "στέλλω",
      "στέλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "epistele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch epistele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epistola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epistola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπιστολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch epistele, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), from ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “to send a message”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “to prepare, send”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epistels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episteltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "epistel n or m (plural epistels, diminutive episteltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "epis",
        "tel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "epistolair"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-epistel-nl-noun-Y19Zp2D~",
      "links": [
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "nl:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament"
      ],
      "id": "en-epistel-nl-noun-Bk9Q1eFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "New Testament",
          "New Testament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zendbrief"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeːˈpɪs.təl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-epistel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-epistel.ogg/Nl-epistel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-epistel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪstəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistel"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "epistel",
      "epistel#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "epistola",
      "epistola#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπιστολή",
      "ἐπιστολή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπιστέλλω",
      "ἐπιστέλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπί",
      "ἐπί#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "στέλλω",
      "στέλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "epistel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch epistel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epistola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epistola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπιστολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch epistel, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), from ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “to send a message”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “to prepare, send”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èpistêl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistel-epistel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistola",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "èpistêl"
      },
      "expansion": "èpistêl (plural epistel-epistel)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "èpis",
        "têl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "id:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 4 8 61 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 4 7 66 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle, one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament"
      ],
      "id": "en-epistel-id-noun-zA50Z4Uf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) epistle, one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛpɪs.təl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistel"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episteln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistelns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "epistel c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "epistel c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-epistel-sv-noun-Y19Zp2D~",
      "links": [
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "sv:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
      ],
      "id": "en-epistel-sv-noun-YJ4Sop7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Danish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "da:Christianity"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "epistola",
      "epistola#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπιστολή",
      "ἐπιστολή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "pistill",
      "pistill#Old_Norse"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epistola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epistola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπιστολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pistill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse pistill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ). Compare Old Norse pistill.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epistelen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistler",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistelens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "epistler",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "epistelen",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "epistlen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "epistel c (singular definite epistelen or epistlen, plural indefinite epistler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "epistler",
        "sg-def-2": "epistlen"
      },
      "expansion": "epistel c (singular definite epistelen or epistlen, plural indefinite epistler)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "epistler",
        "3": "epistlerne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "sg-def-2": "epistlen"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "epistlernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "epistlers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "epistelens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "epistlens",
        "gen-sg-indef": "epistels",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "epistlerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "epistler",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "epistelen",
        "sg-def-2": "epistlen",
        "sg-indef": "epistel"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish humorous terms",
        "Danish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, humorous) epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "da:Christianity"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "evangelium"
        },
        {
          "word": "lektie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "New Testament",
          "New Testament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈpisdəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪstəl"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "epistel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "epistele",
      "epistele#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "epistola",
      "epistola#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπιστολή",
      "ἐπιστολή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπιστέλλω",
      "ἐπιστέλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπί",
      "ἐπί#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "στέλλω",
      "στέλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "epistele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch epistele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epistola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epistola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπιστολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch epistele, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), from ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “to send a message”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “to prepare, send”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epistels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episteltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "epistel n or m (plural epistels, diminutive episteltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "epis",
        "tel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "epistolair"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "New Testament",
          "New Testament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zendbrief"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeːˈpɪs.təl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-epistel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-epistel.ogg/Nl-epistel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-epistel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪstəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "epistel",
      "epistel#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "epistola",
      "epistola#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπιστολή",
      "ἐπιστολή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπιστέλλω",
      "ἐπιστέλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπί",
      "ἐπί#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "στέλλω",
      "στέλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "epistel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch epistel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epistola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epistola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπιστολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch epistel, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), from ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “to send a message”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “to prepare, send”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èpistêl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistel-epistel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistola",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "èpistêl"
      },
      "expansion": "èpistêl (plural epistel-epistel)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "èpis",
        "têl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "id:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle, one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) epistle, one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛpɪs.təl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "episteln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistelns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistlarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "epistel c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "epistel c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "epistle; a literary composition in the form of a letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) epistle; one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for epistel meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.